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An engine, likewise known as a motor, is a device which transforms energy into useful mechanical motion. Motors which transform heat energy into motion are referred to as engines. Engines are available in various kinds like for example external and internal combustion. An internal combustion engine typically burns a fuel utilizing air and the resulting hot gases are utilized for generating power. Steam engines are an illustration of external combustion engines. They utilize heat to be able to generate motion making use of a separate working fluid.
The electric motor takes electrical energy and generates mechanical motion through varying electromagnetic fields. This is a common type of motor. Several types of motors are driven through non-combustive chemical reactions, other types can utilize springs and be driven by elastic energy. Pneumatic motors are driven through compressed air. There are other styles depending on the application required.
Internal combustion engines or ICEs
An internal combustion engine takes place whenever the combustion of fuel mixes together with an oxidizer inside a combustion chamber. In an internal combustion engine, the increase of high pressure gases combined together with high temperatures results in applying direct force to some engine parts, for example, nozzles, pistons or turbine blades. This force produces functional mechanical energy by moving the part over a distance. Typically, an ICE has intermittent combustion as seen in the popular 2- and 4-stroke piston motors and the Wankel rotating motor. Most jet engines, gas turbines and rocket engines fall into a second class of internal combustion engines referred to as continuous combustion, which happens on the same previous principal described.
Steam engines or Stirling external combustion engines greatly differ from internal combustion engines. The external combustion engine, wherein energy is to be delivered to a working fluid like for example hot water, liquid sodium, pressurized water or air that is heated in a boiler of some sort. The working fluid is not mixed with, having or contaminated by combustion products.
Different designs of ICEs have been created and are now available along with various strengths and weaknesses. When powered by an energy dense fuel, the internal combustion engine delivers an effective power-to-weight ratio. Though ICEs have succeeded in many stationary applications, their actual strength lies in mobile utilization. Internal combustion engines control the power supply meant for vehicles such as cars, boats and aircrafts. Several hand-held power gadgets use either battery power or ICE equipments.
External combustion engines
In the external combustion engine is made up of a heat engine working using a working fluid like for example gas or steam that is heated through an external source. The combustion would occur through the engine wall or via a heat exchanger. The fluid expands and acts upon the engine mechanism that generates motion. After that, the fluid is cooled, and either compressed and reused or disposed, and cool fluid is pulled in.
Burning fuel together with the aid of an oxidizer so as to supply the heat is known as "combustion." External thermal engines could be of similar application and configuration but use a heat supply from sources such as solar, nuclear, exothermic or geothermal reactions not involving combustion.
Working fluid can be of any constitution, although gas is the most common working fluid. Every so often a single-phase liquid is occasionally used. In Organic Rankine Cycle or in the case of the steam engine, the working fluid varies phases between liquid and gas.
